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Structural ambidexterity in NPD processes: A firm-level assessment of the impact of differentiated structures on innovation performance

机译:NPD流程中的结构歧义性:对差异化结构对创新绩效影响的公司级评估

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摘要

Based on a survey study of 155 U.S. firms, we conducted a firm-level assessment of the impact of different kinds of structures (i.e., functional versus cross-functional) in different kinds of new product development (NPD) processes (i.e., incremental versus radical) on different kinds of firm innovation performance (i.e., derivative versus breakthrough). We observe that most firms opt for similar structures for their incremental and radical NPD processes. At the same time, though, we find strong evidence that (1) firms that apply a cross-functional structure for the radical NPD process perform significantly better in terms of breakthrough innovation performance than firms that apply a functional structure for the radical NPD process and (2) firms that apply a functional structure for the incremental NPD process perform significantly better in terms of derivative innovation performance than firms that apply a cross-functional structure for the incremental NPD process. These latter findings point to the relevance of adopting structural ambidexterity, where firms make an explicit distinction between incremental and radical NPD processes and organize them in a different way. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:基于对155家美国公司的调查研究,我们对不同类型的结构(即功能与跨功能)在不同类型的新产品开发(NPD)流程(即增量与开发)中的影响进行了公司级评估激进的),涉及不同类型的公司创新绩效(即衍生产品与突破产品)。我们观察到,大多数公司在其渐进式和激进式NPD流程中选择类似的结构。但是,与此同时,我们发现有力的证据表明:(1)在突破性创新绩效方面,将跨职能结构应用于激进NPD流程的公司的绩效要明显优于对激进NPD过程采用职能结构的公司,并且(2)在衍生品创新绩效方面,为增量NPD流程应用功能结构的公司要比对增量NPD流程应用交叉功能结构的公司表现更好。后面的这些发现指出了采用结构歧义的意义,在这种情况下,企业对增量NPD流程和激进NPD流程进行了明确区分,并以不同的方式组织它们。 (C)2009 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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